Understanding pension uncertainties

Survey highlights prevailing uncertainty among those on the cusp of retirement

A recent study reveals that a considerable proportion of UK adults, including a significant number nearing retirement, find themselves in a quandary regarding their State Pension entitlements and the commencement of their payments[1].

The research underscores that 31% of Generation X individuals (ages 42-57) are in two minds about their retirement timing, in stark contrast to 19% of Baby Boomers and the older cohort (58 years and above). Moreover, a notable 24% of UK adults confess to being unsure about their retirement timing, with 27% of women feeling less confident compared to 21% of men.

This prevailing uncertainty among those on the cusp of retirement concerning their retirement timing, requisite finances and the possibility of semi-retirement is alarming. There appears to be a pronounced generational gap, likely attributed to the phasing out of Defined Benefit (DB) schemes – offering a guaranteed lifetime income based on salary – and the surge in Defined Contribution (DC) schemes, buoyed by auto-enrolment over the past decade. While providing greater flexibility in accessing funds, DC schemes impose a more significant requirement on individuals to ensure adequate savings for their retirement.

Longevity of savings and the desired lifestyle
Recent economic conditions, including two years of heightened inflation and rising interest rates, have made planning for retirement more challenging for many. These conditions have shifted focus to more immediate financial concerns. However, by breaking down the retirement planning process into manageable segments, individuals can approach decision-making with greater ease and assurance. Essential considerations include the longevity of savings and the desired lifestyle in retirement.

When contemplating retirement, determining the appropriate age to cease working is pivotal. This includes understanding when one becomes eligible for the State Pension, as it constitutes a significant component of most retirement strategies. It is also crucial to ensure that personal pension plans reflect the intended retirement age, as this can influence investment decisions as one approaches retirement.

Additionally, with the minimum age for accessing pension funds set to increase from 55 to 57 in 2028, considering the implications for retirement planning is essential. The prospect of retirement brings with it considerations of daily life post-work, including how to maintain social connections and stay active, with many employers and pension providers offering preparatory schemes.

Navigating your pension options for retirement
As retirement looms on the horizon, it becomes imperative to explore how best to utilise your pension savings. The flexibility of options – whether withdrawing lump sums, maintaining investments for flexible access or opting for a lifetime guaranteed income – requires careful consideration. Ensuring your pension scheme supports your preferred route is crucial; if not, it may be beneficial to compare alternatives. Finding a plan that aligns with your objectives could put you within reach of a more favourable retirement income.

Forecasting your retirement financial requirements
Accurately projecting the annual income necessary to sustain your desired retirement lifestyle is a foundational step in planning. This projection must account for lifestyle aspirations, debt obligations and any dependents you anticipate supporting financially through retirement. This foresight plays a pivotal role in assessing the adequacy of your current savings and pension pot in meeting these future needs.

Financial readiness for your retirement
With a clear understanding of your lifestyle goals and required income, the next step involves evaluating whether your savings are sufficient. Given that the State Pension may contribute up to £11,502.40, which commenced this April, a gap exists for those aiming for a ‘moderate’ lifestyle, necessitating an additional annual income. This shortfall underscores the importance of considering all sources of retirement income, including personal and workplace pensions, ISAs, other investments, and potential earnings from part-time work or property rentals.

Reuniting you with forgotten pension pots
The journey through different employment phases often results in misplaced or forgotten pension pots, which, when reclaimed, can significantly augment your retirement savings. Actively seeking out and consolidating these pensions can offer a clearer view of your financial standing. However, the decision to transfer pensions requires thorough deliberation and professional financial advice to navigate potential risks and ensure the choice aligns with your best interests.

Source data
[1] Boxclever conducted research among 6,350 UK adults for Standard Life. Fieldwork was conducted 26 July–9 August 2023. Data was weighted post-fieldwork to ensure the data remained nationally representative on key demographics.

THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.

A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).

THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.

YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.